The cervical osteochondrosis is characterized by degenerative distrusing disorders of the intervertebral discs in the cervical column.Metabolic disorders in the intervertebral discs, which, in fact, are special "gaskets" between the vertebrae in the cervical region, cause the development of the violation of the roots of the nerves and blood vessels.This is one of the characteristic symptoms of cervical osteochondrosis.It is due to the special anatomical structure of this spine.
One of the serious complications of the cervical osteocondrosis can be a violation of the spinal artery, which takes place anatomically in the holes of the cervical vertebrae.The growth of bone and fibrosis tissues that occur due to dystrophic changes in the intervertebral discs can lead to a violation of the work of this artery.
A special anatomical device of the cervical column, in the form of a narrower arrangement of the vertebrae with each other, leads to the fact that even a small violation of one of the vertebrae causes a violation throughout the department.
The nerves and blood vessels are pressed and moved, much more often and more than with other positions of osteochondrosis processes.The result of this compression is the development of some characteristic symptoms of cervical osteochondrosis, which we will speak below.
At what age do people develop cervical osteochondosis?
Cervical osteochondrosis is a fairly common regenerative disease of the spine, which in recent years is quickly "young".More and more often, the diagnosis of osteochondosis of the cervical region is made up of people aged between 25 and 40.
Doctors explain one of the reasons for such an early appearance of the destructive spine for the fact that many young people spend most of the day in uncomfortable poses when they work on the computer.
In addition, the predisposing factors for the development of this disease are working with vibrational mechanisms, hypothermia, accompanying diseases of the metabolic system, work with construction equipment, improper posture, inactive lifestyle, an uncomfortable bed and a cushion, hereditary factors.
Recently, the doctors have been reduced to a series of predisposing factors, the training of the training process in the athletes, a strong reduction in training volumes or the cessation of the training process, infectious diseases, stress and nerve injuries and traumatic back injuries.
Phase of cervical osteochondosis
Among the phases of the development of cervical osteochondrosis, they distinguish:
1st stadium
It is characterized by the primary lesions of the intervertebral discs and is expressed in the form of an unstable unstable system of the "vertical" system.
Phase 2
A characteristic of this phase is the protrusion of the discs (the protrusion of the nucleus of the octopus disc compared to the spine in the cerebrospinal channel with the phenomena of the fibrous ring).Among the vertebrae, the cracks are reduced, the fibrous ring begins to collapse.The pinch of nerve roots causes the development of pain symptoms.
Phase 3
At this stage, fibrous rings are finally destroyed.The result of this destruction are intervertebral hernias.There is a serious deformation of the spine.
4th stadium
Characterized by movement difficulties.Any, even a small movement in the neck brings serious torment, making it difficult to move the patient independently.The quality of his life decreases significantly.The condition can periodically improve, the symptoms are smooth on the background of intervertebral bone growth, which limit the possibility of movement.
Symptoms of cervical osteochondosis
Of the main symptoms of cervical osteocondrosis, the following should be listed:
- Symptoms of pain in the neck, neck, shoulder and in the hands.The pain, as a rule, hurts;
- Difficulty moving around the neck, accompanied by crew of joints.The crunch is manifested in particular at the time of the rotation or inclination of the neck.After a creak, there is often relief, in the form of a decrease in the symptom of pain, patients say that "the neck has increased on the spot";
- Weakness in the hands;
- Pull pain on the left side of the chest, which often gives to the left hand;
- A burning sensation between the shoulder blades;
- Periodic headaches;
- Increase in fatigue;
- Characteristic irradiation of pain (its distribution).It can often reach the shoulder area to the hands;
- Complaints for the "reversal and the passage of electric current" on the hands and (or) the legs at the time of the flexion of the neck;
- A general feeling of weakness;
- Worst hearing, vision, ringing in the ears, deterioration of the condition of the teeth, snoring nights, disorders in the work of the heart and lungs, compromised hen of dizziness, nausea, numbness of the face and tongue, double and circle in front of the eyes.
These symptoms are due to compromised nervous innervation.
Treatment of cervical osteochondosis
In the primary stages, cervical osteochondrosis does not require special measures for its treatment, since it does not cause special inconveniences to the patient.It is easy to regulate it with the help of observing special prevention measures.
It is necessary to improve working conditions.Review your lifestyle and rest for the better, change the water regime (the small flow of water in the body causes the "dryness" of the intervertebral discs, which leads to their rapid cancellation), changes the attitude towards harmful addictions that can become provocative of degenerative-deception changes in the plug (alcohol, smoking, food).
In the heavy phases that usually develop over time, osteochondrosis will require treatment.For this, conservative therapy methods are used:
- Massage,
- Lfk,
- Wearing social collars,
- Physiotherapy effects.
Drug therapy must be connected in serious cases, exacerbations of the disease:
- Analgesics;
- Non -hormonal anti -inflammatory drugs;
- Antispasmodic;
- Electrophoresis, paraffin applications.
The chronic phase of osteochdrosis will require a long -term hondoprotectors, which lasts over the years of intake.
In addition, in the therapy of the osteochondosis of the cervical column, vitamin injections (a group of vitamins B), various ointments, creams, gel, which are stimulating of regenerative processes or containing adorable local substances have proven to be.
Important!Any information on the methods and methods for the treatment of cervical osteocondrosis, which you have collected in this article, is not a guide to action.The osteochondrosis therapy protocol should be developed by an expert doctor, based on the clinical picture of the disease, its symptoms and the general conditions of the patient.Do not mediate in car -autocontrollo.